PPL Study Guide · Episodes

Cross-Country Planning, Fuel, and Diversions

Published September 21, 2026 · 00:40:35

Build a fuel-aware VFR cross-country plan, compare actual progress with the prediction, and execute an early diversion when weather and operating trends change.

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Chapters

Cross-Country Planning, Fuel, and Diversions

In this episode

In the days and hours before a fictional daytime VFR flight from Meadow Ridge to Harbor Field, current route, weather, airport, and airplane information supports a go decision with margin and a prepared Pine Valley option. The pilot manually completes a route-planning navigation log from verified inputs, uses it to calculate trip fuel and the legal predeparture fuel load, sets a separate personal landing-fuel floor, compares actual checkpoint progress, fuel use, and weather with the plan, and diverts when Harbor crosses the weather trigger while Pine Valley remains suitable.

Study materials and visual aids

Fact-check and source material

Topic Source type Authoritative source Locator Verified
Cross-country, performance, and diversion outcomes FAA standard FAA-S-ACS-6C PA.I.D, PA.I.F, and PA.VI.C; PDF viewer pp. 13–15 and 48 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Preflight information, VFR fuel, and VFR flight plans Regulation 14 CFR 91.103, 91.151, and 91.153 Exact eCFR sections Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Route charting, navigation-log calculations, time, fuel, and in-flight updates FAA handbook PHAK Chapter 16 pp. 16-1, 16-7, 16-11, and 16-17–16-21 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Aircraft performance inputs FAA handbook PHAK Chapter 11 pp. 11-1, 11-21, and 11-24 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Fuel-quantity cross-check FAA handbook PHAK Chapter 7 p. 7-26 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Personal-minimum decision references and alternatives FAA handbook PHAK Chapter 2 p. 2-17 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
Diversion workload FAA handbook PHAK Chapter 2 p. 2-24 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
ETA trends and fuel-totalizer comparisons FAA safety publication FAA Safety Briefing, July/August 2018 printed p. 22, PDF viewer p. 24 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21
VFR flight-plan activation and closure FAA operational guidance Aeronautical Information Manual 5-1-5 and 5-1-14 Two-pass formal source review completed 2026-09-21

Correction status

Corrections and source updates are recorded in the episode production log before a revised version is published. Submit a source correction through the repository issue form or email [email protected]. Do not send credentials, private documents, or personal flight information.